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2018 Volume

The Role of Tourism in Socio-Economic Development in Lao PDR in the Modern Time

Vol. 5, Issue 6, PP. 1-8, June 2018

Published online The Role of Tourism in Socio-Economic Development in Lao PDR in the Modern Time

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Abstract

This study used the qualitative method and the secondary data was used, which based on the study found that the tourism industry is a crucial sector that contributes to the international, regional and national economic development for several countries in the world. The tourism industry in Lao PDR has assumed a crucial role in the socio-economic development-taking place in Lao PDR. The tourism is a significant element within the future economic strategy of Lao PDR, and the industry�s growth builds upon a diverse and exciting portfolio of natural, cultural and heritage resources, the tourism has been put as a priority on the development of the sector as complementary to existing areas of economic activity. The Lao government has launched the program of infrastructure maintenance and installation to promote the national tourism. However, there are some challenges and constraints in the tourism development and promotion in Lao PDR that they should be solved by the concerned sectors for the better sustainable tourism in the future in Lao PDR.

Author

Latsachanh Mithouna: Jiangnan University, 1800 Luhu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, Mobile: +86 13222401338; E-mail: Mithouna16@yahoo.com.

Cite

Latsachanh Mithouna, "The Role of Tourism in Socio-Economic Development in Lao PDR in the Modern Time" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 6, PP. 1-8, June 2018.

References

Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR: Sustainable Tourism Development Project,� Vientiane, p.1, 2008.
S. Simonekeo, A new emergency of tourism in Lao PDR in the two decades, Rikkyo University, p. 57, 2010.
Asian Development Bank, �Lao Peoples Democratic Republic: Transport Sector,� Vientiane, pp. 1-2, 2010.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, �National Rio+20 Report for Lao PDR�, Vientiane, p.6, 2012.
Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR Tourism Strategy 2006-2020�, Vientiane, p. 1, 2005.
N. Southiseng, �Effect of tourism on labors market in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR,� Shinawatra University, pp. 6-8, 2006.
Asian Development Bank, �GMS Sustainable Tourism Development Project in Lao PDR ADB Grant No. 0117 � SF�, pp. 1-2, 2008.
N. Southiseng, �Effect of tourism on labors market in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR,� Shinawatra University, p.12, 2006.
Lao National Assembly, Law on tourism, Vientiane, p. 1-5, 2005.
S. Simonekeo, A new emergency of tourism in Lao PDR in the two decades, Rikkyo University, p. 59, 2010.
Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR Tourism Strategy 2006-2020�, Vientiane, pp. 14-17, 2005.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, �National Rio+20 Report for Lao PDR�, Vientiane, pp.24-25, 2012.
S. Simonekeo, A new emergency of tourism in Lao PDR in the two decades, Rikkyo University, p. 61, 2010.
S. Bounthavy, Y. sekson A. Yaowalak, �The Impact of Tourism on an Urban Community in Vang Vieng District, Lao PDR,� regional review, No.6, pp. 27-28, 2013.
Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR Tourism Strategy 2006-2020�, Vientiane, pp. 4-5, 2000.
D. Sirisack, S. Xayavong, S. Phongsavath, N. Vongsanga, �The Characteristics and Motivations of Foreign Tourists Who Visit Luang Prabang Province, Lao PDR,� International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 5, pp.262-263, 2014.
Asian Development Bank, �Tourism sector assessment, strategy, and roadmap for Cambodia, Lao People�s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, and Viet Nam (2016�2018),� Mandaluyong City, Philippines, pp. 6-7, 2017.
T. Bill, �Community-Based Tourism in the Lao PDR: An Overview,� Vientiane, p.177, 2005.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, �National Rio+20 Report for Lao PDR�, Vientiane, pp.33-34, 2012.
Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR Tourism Strategy 2006-2020�, Vientiane, p. 16, 2005.
N. Southiseng, �Effect of tourism on labors market in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR,� Shinawatra University, pp. 38-39, 2006.
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, �National Rio+20 Report for Lao PDR�, Vientiane, p.35, 2012.
Lao National Tourism Administration, �Lao PDR Tourism Strategy 2006-2020�, Vientiane, p. 12-13, 2005.

The Effect of Social Network on the Enterprises Management Strategy - A Review Article

Vol. 5, Issue 8, PP. 9-12, August 2018

Published online The Effect of Social Network on the Enterprises Management Strategy - A Review Article

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Abstract

This review paper is on �Management Strategy and HRM Practices� in which different studies have been analysed and reviewed. The review revealed that social media has played an important role in changing the organisational practices and improving its performance. Hence, it is being widely used in HRM for different activities such as recruitment and retention. However, the different studies analysed, used specific research methods due to which there were gaps and limitations in their findings. Hence, the proposed research method based on mixed method approach will be more appropriate as it will overcome the weaknesses present in one type of research method along with providing diverse views on this important topic.

Author

Gulam Dastagir: NUAA, Nanjing, China, dastgir99@hotmail.com

Li Min: NUAA, Nanjing, China, 595271933@qq.com

Shezad Anwar: NUAA, Nanjing, China, dr.shahzadanwar40@yahoo.com

Giacomo Conti: NUAA, Nanjing, China, yuning16@icloud.com

Cite

Ghulam Dastagir, Li Min, Shahzad Anwar, Giacomo Conti, "The Effect of Social Network on the Enterprises Management Strategy - A Review Article" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 8, PP. 9-12, August 2018.

References

Ahmad, Z.S.; Ahmad, N. & Abu Bakar, R.A. (2018). Reflections of entrepreneur of small and medium-sized enterprises concerning the adoption of social media and its impact on performance outcomes: Evidence from the UAE, Telematics and Informatics, 35, pp. 6-17.
Ashraf, N. & Javed, T. (2014). Impact of social networking on employee performance. Business management and strategy, 5(2), pp. 139-150.
Badea, M. (2014). Social media and organizational communication. Procedia- Social and Behavioural Science, 14, pp. 70-75.
Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., & Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), pp. 245-267.
Corral de Zubielqui, G.; Fryges, H. & Jones, J. (2017). Social media, open innovation & HRM: Implications for performance, Technological Forecasting & Social Change. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.07.014
Forrester (2010). Social networking in the enterprise: benefits and inhibitors. Retrieved from .
Giurgiu, L. & Barsan, G. (2008). The Prosumer�Core and consequence of the Web 2.0 era. Journal of Social Informatics, 9, pp. 53-59.
Gregory, C.K., Meade, A.W. and Foster Thompson, L. (2013), Understanding internet recruitment via signalling theory and the elaboration likelihood model, Computers in Human Behaviour, 29(5), pp. 1949-1959.
Haefliger, S.; Monteiro, E.; Foray, D. & von Krogh, G. (2011). Social Software and Strategy. Long Range Planning, 44 (5�6), pp. 297-316.
Hauptmann, S. & Steger, T. (2013). �A brave new (digital) world�? Effects of in-house social media on HRM. Zeitschrift f�r Personalforschung, 27(1), pp. 26-46.
Henderson, A. & Bowley, R. (2010). Authentic dialogue? The role of �friendship� in a social media recruitment campaign. Journal of Communication Management,14(3), pp. 237- 257.
Ladkin, A. & Buhalis, D. (2016). Online and social media recruitment: hospitality employer and prospective employee considerations. International journal of contemporary hospitality, 28(2), pp. 327-345.
Langer, E. (2014). What�s trending? Social media and its effect on organizational communication. Journal of Undergraduate Research, XVII, pp. 1-14.
Manuti A. (2016) Communicating the �Social� Organization: Social Media and Organizational Communication. In: Manuti A., de Palma P.D. (eds) The Social Organization: Managing Human Capital through Social Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Parveen, F. & Jaafar, N. I. & Sulaiman, A. 2014. Social media usage and organizational performance: Reflections of Malaysian social media managers. Telematics and Informatics. 32, 10.1016/j.tele.2014.03.001.
Razmerita, L.; Kirchner, K. & Nabeth, T. (2014). Social media in organizations: leveraging personal and collective knowledge processes. Journal of organizational computing and electronic commerce, 24(1), pp. 1-32.
Reitz, A. (2012). Social media�s function in organizations: a functional analysis approach. Global media journal, 5(2), pp. 41-56.
Tajudeen, P.F.; Jaafar, I.N. & Ainin, S. (2018). Understanding the impact of social media usage among organisations. Information & Management, 55, pp. 308-321.
Williams, A.L. (2017). Social media transformation of human resource management. Retrieved https://aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1528&context=honors_theses.
Wolf, M.; Sims, J. & Yang, H. (2014). The role of social media in human resource management. UK Academy for Information Systems Conference.
Zhou, L. X.; Wu, W. P.; & Luo, X. M. (2007). Internationalisation and the performance of born-global SMEs: The mediating role of social networks. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4), pp. 673�690.

Army Public School Attack; A Comparative Study of Daily Dawn and The News International � The Elite Newspapers of Pakistan

Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 13-17, November 2018

Published online Army Public School Attack; A Comparative Study of Daily Dawn and The News International � The Elite Newspapers of Pakistan

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Abstract

Terrorism in Pakistan has made the environment gruesome for children with special focus. Army public school is witnessed in this regard. On December 16, 2018, it befell the school on the spur of moment. This terror attack dispersed the fracas around the setting of school located in Peshawar. On the second day, integrated media brought the fatal incident to the people throughout the globe. Therefore, this paper is aimed at determining as to how press of Pakistan treated the incident concerned editorials. The editorials excluding news stories, features, columns, article, and so forth of newspapers taken for this study as the units of analysis have been selected to know how they represented the issue. What terms the editorials of both newspapers used for the killers and victims. Content analysis technique is used for analyzing the editorials as units of two newspapers for a week based publication. Editorial as a unit of analysis is taken to see as to what terms were used by both newspapers. It is found that daily Dawn newspaper fetches more different terms for attackers but The News International brings relatively less items as words for attackers. The daily Dawn newspaper employs the word �Militant� more, while the News International exercises the words �Taliban� and �killer�. On the other hand, the daily Dawn newspaper bring the word �helpless� more into play, whereas, the News International draws on the word �victims� instead. It is, hence, recommended that both the newspapers must use appropriate terms for any kind of issue they bring on daily interval.

Author

Rameez Ali Mahesar: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirbad

Muhammad Yasir Bhatti: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirbad

Faiza Rao: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirbad

Zahid Hussain Zardari: Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirbad

Cite

Rameez Ali Mahesar, Muhammad Yasir Bhatti, Faiza Rao and Zahid Hussain Zardari "Army Public School Attack; A Comparative Study of Daily Dawn and The News International � The Elite Newspapers of Pakistan", International Journal of Engineering Works, Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 13-17, November 2018.

References

Afzal, Naem & Minhas, Harun. (2015). A critical analysis of newspaper�s editorial discourse on the portrayal of uprising in Libya and Syria. Academic Research Journal, 6 (4), 243- 354.
Ahmadian, M., & Farahani, E. (2014). A critical discourse analysis of The Los Angeles Times and Tehran Times on the representation of Iran�s nuclear program. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4 (10), 2114-2122.
B Garc�a Orosa, X L�pez Garc�a, S Gallur Santorum (2013): ?Analysis of the adaptation of the editorials of five newspapers from different European countries to the online environment?, at Revista Latina de Comunicaci�n Social, 68. La Laguna (Tenerife): Universidad de La Laguna, pages 485 to 500 retrieved on 03-02- 2017 from http://www.revistalatinacs.org/068/paper/986_USC/20_Orosaen.ht ml
Costelloe, L. (2014). Discourses of sameness: Expressions of nationalism in newspaper discourse on French urban violence in 2005. Discourse & Society, 25 (3), 315-340.
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Fairclough, N. (1995): Media discourse. London: Edward Arnold. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/world/asia/taliban-attack-pakistanischool.html Retrieved on 27/4/2016. https://www.dawn.com/news/1151270 Retrieved on 27/4/2016.
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Van Dijk, T. (1998b). Opinions and ideologies in the press. In A. Bell & P. Garrett (Eds.), Approaches to media discourse (pp. 21-63). Malden: Blackwell
Youssefi, K., Kanani, A. B., & Shojaei, A. (2013). Ideological or international move? A critical discourse analysis toward the representation of Iran sanctions in western printed media. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(6), 1343-1350.

The Determinants of the Usage of Plastic Bags

Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 18-22, November 2018

Published online The Determinants of the Usage of Plastic Bags

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Abstract

Determinants of the usage of plastic bags were studied through regression analysis. The data was collected by questionnaire from different areas of wazir bagh and murshaid abad Kohat road Peshawar Pakistan. The obtained results of the data show that size of household and monthly income of the consumers/individuals has positive relationship with the consumption of plastic bags, as household size and monthly income of consumer increased the consumption of the plastic bags increase, while it has negative relationship with awareness as individual awareness about dangers of plastic bags increased the amount of plastic bags reduce. The recommendations are suggested in the light of the results obtained regarding the use of plastic bags.

Author

Muhammad Umer: Institute of Management Sciences KPK Peshawar-Pakistan. Email: muhammadumereconomist@gmail.com

Babar Nawaz Abbasi: Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi�an Shaanxi, China. Email: abbasi@snnu.edu.cn

Ali Sohail: Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi�an Shaanxi, China.

Jingjing Tang: Center for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi�an Shaanxi, China.

Ihsan Ullah: University of Peshawar Statistics Department.

Hifza Abbas: Federal College of Education Islamabad-Pakistan.

Cite

Muhammad Umer, Babar Nawaz Abbasi, Ali Sohail, Jingjing Tang, Ihsan Ullah and Hifza Abbasi, "Determinants of the Usage of Plastic Bags" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 18-22, November 2018.

References

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Gupta, K. (November 2011). Consumer Responses to Incentives to Reduce Plastic Bag Use: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Urban India. South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE).
He, H. (June 2, 2010). The Effects of an Environmental Policy on Consumers: Lessons from the Chinese Plastic Bag Regulation.
Jalil, M. A., Mian, M. N., & Rahman, M. K. (2013). Using Plastic Bags and Its Damaging Impact on Environment and Agriculture: An Alternative Proposal. International Journal of Learning & Development.
NSW, T. E. (2016). Practical actions for plastic shopping bags. Office of Environment and Heritage.
Sarwat Afzal, I. A. (10 April 2012). International Journal of Asian Social Science, 544-549.

The Impact of Organizational Creativity on Organizational Performance: The Moderating Role of Knowledge Sharing: Empirical Study in Pharmaceutical Jordanian Companies

Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 23-31, November 2018

Published online The Impact of Organizational Creativity on Organizational Performance: The Moderating Role of Knowledge Sharing: Empirical Study in Pharmaceutical Jordanian Companies

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Abstract

Business organizations are constantly working to achieve their objectives and maintain their survival and development. This always drives them to achieve the process of development, innovation and creativity in their work. By doing so, this drives production and increases its flow with the use of advanced technology and systems. It also leads to achieve profits and market competition. As a result, this leads to raise the performance level and achieve an outstanding organizational performance. Recently, there has been frequently talk about knowledge and its management and the importance of this in developing inputs and outputs in all fields and sectors of production and services, including Jordanian pharmaceutical companies, which manifest its concern in the creation and innovation of everything that is new in the world of pharmaceutical industry.

Author

Prof. Abdul Azeez Badir Alnidawi: A Head of Business Administration Department, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan, Tel: 00962-799987302 P.O. BOX 130 Amman11733 Jordan, Al-Zaytoonah University, Queen Alia Airport Street, Jordan, E-mail: dr54azezalnidawy@yahoo.com

Shaima�a Abdel Qader Jaffal: Master Teacher, Business Administration Department, Al-Zaytoonah University, Amman, Jordan

Cite

Abdul Azeez Badir Alnidawi, Shaima�a Abdel Qader Jaffal "The Impact of Organizational Creativity on Organizational Performance: The Moderating Role of Knowledge Sharing: Empirical Study in Pharmaceutical Jordanian Companies" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 11, PP. 23-31, November 2018.

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Role of Print Media in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as Stakeholder

Vol. 5, Issue 12, PP. 32-35, December 2018

Published online Role of Print Media in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as Stakeholder

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Abstract

Media has become an integral part of society as it influences the society by several ways. The basic functions of the media are to inform, educate and entertain the masses. In the modern world media not only inform, educate and entertain the societies but the extended roles of the media have many other dimensions as well. Media has become the mirror of the society, so it is a duty of the media managers to show the actual face of the society via media. Media is creating sensation around this region by putting its active role on the audience through highlighting the news stories about china-pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) and also representing information of stakeholders in mass media in their own subjective and their own situation. CPEC being one of the most important economic projects in the region will be the game changer for Pakistan and due to the investments and interest of regional powers CPEC is stuck down into the neck of many countries. It is fact that once this project is completed it will boost the Pakistan�s economy and it will definitely go upwards. There are enormous studies on CPEC but no study has focused on the media representation as stakeholder. This study explored the new dimensions of CPEC and the role of media representing as stakeholders. The news stories are very informative and played a very effective role on citizens of Pakistan in order to share a concrete and prompt information regarding CPEC. Dawn (English) and Jang (Urdu) are the leading newspaper in Pakistan and considered as opinion maker in the country. These newspapers have played a vital role in changing mind frame of public and even policy makers. These newspapers are not the authority to make policy but it makes ground on which policies are made. The media is playing its role effectively in eliminating information gap through building the positive image in the minds of the stakeholders. The media is publishing positive image news more so as to build a linkage and bridge between the stakeholders. The positive statements of the authorities are published more highlighting the fact that the most of the stakeholders are motivated to have the maximum.

Author

First Author: Riphah International University Islamabad, tajmengal@gmail.com

Second Author: Islamic international University, Islamabad, shussain@gmail.com

Third Author: CASVAB University of Balochistan, kamrancasvab@yahoo.com, 03333789889

Fourth Author: Chinese Embassy in Pakistan, kamrancasvab@gmail.com

Fifth Author: CASVAB University of Balochistan, taj_imran@yahoo.com

Cite

Taj Muhammad Mengal, Shabir Hussain, Muhammad Kamran Taj, Zhang Liang and Imran Taj, "Role of Print Media in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as Stakeholder" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 12, PP. 32-35, December 2018.

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Future Impact of the New Silk Road

Vol. 5, Issue 12, PP. 36-38, December 2018

Published online Future Impact of the New Silk Road

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Abstract

The Chinese New Silk Road was developed and launched by President Xi Jinping in 2013. China designed the road with the aim of consolidating its role as an international power and also to address external and internal challenges that it faced. The road also referred to as the one belt, one road had the sole purpose of not only fostering trade with other countries but strengthening economic relations between China and its trade partners which included Europe and the Middle East. The Silk Road would integrate the markets and incorporate a variety of infrastructures such as airports, seaports, pipelines, and railways in the participating regions in Europe, Asia, and some parts of Africa. The road is one of the essential pieces of infrastructure, and its effects are bound to be significant economically and politically. There are also implications in regards to security of the countries involved.

Author

Huang Dechun, Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Hrant Abajyan: Hohai University, Nanjing, China

Cite

Hrant Abajyan, Huang Dechun "Future Impact of the New Silk Road" International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, Vol. 5, Issue 12, PP. 36-38, December 2018.

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